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Q.

HF is a weak acid, but in ionic state it leads to the formation of HF- ions. Based on the ion-dipole attractions involved, the amount of energy released when one mole of HF is neutralized with excess strong alkali is expected to be

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a

<57.3 kJ

b

zero kJ

c

57.3 kJ

d

>57.3 kJ

 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We know that in heat of neutralisation we have:

Case I: When a strong acid is neutralised by a strong base.

Heat of neutralisation =-57.3 kJ

Case II: When a strong acid is neutralised by a weak base or vice-versa

Heat of neutralisation <-57.3 kJ

Here, HF is a weak acid which is neutralised by a strong base. So, the heat of neutralisation must be less than -57.3 kJ.

Hence, option (B) is correct.

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