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Q.

High osmolarity in the renal medulla helps in

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a

reabsorption of large amounts of water

b

tubular secretion of salts

c

excretion of large amounts of water

d

excretion of large amounts of salts

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The high osmolarity in the renal medulla, facilitated by the countercurrent multiplier system, creates an osmotic gradient. This gradient enables efficient reabsorption of water from the filtrate in the collecting ducts, regulated by antidiuretic hormone. This process concentrates urine, aiding in water conservation within the body.

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High osmolarity in the renal medulla helps in