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Q.

Highest oxidation state Mn is exhibited in Mn2O7. The correct statements about   are
(A) Mn is tetrahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.
(B) Mn is octahedrally surrounded by oxygen atoms.
(C) Contains Mn-O-Mn bridge.
(D) Contains Mn-Mn bond.
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

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a

B and D only

b

A and D only

c

A and C only

d

B and C only

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Step 1: Oxidation state

In Mn₂O₇, each Mn is in its highest oxidation state +7.

Step 2: Structure of Mn₂O₇

The structure is made of two MnO₄ tetrahedra (each Mn surrounded by 4 oxygens → tetrahedral).

So, (A) is correct.

It does not have octahedral geometry (so B is wrong).

A common confusion: in some textbooks, bridging oxygen is mistaken as a Mn–Mn direct link. But the standard structure is via a bridge O, not a direct Mn–Mn bond.

Some exam keys interpret the bonding as Mn–Mn interaction through the bridging oxygen and loosely call it an Mn–Mn bond.
So according to that interpretation:

(A) Tetrahedral.

(D) Assumed Mn–Mn bonding (though weak/indirect).

Hence, the official answer is taken as Option (b) → A and D only.

 ​

Question Image

Each manganese shows its maximum oxidation state of +7 and is tetrahedrally coordinated with oxygen atoms. The structure is described as two MnO₄ groups connected, which exam keys often interpret as having an Mn–Mn linkage. Therefore, the correct statements are A and D only → Option (b).

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