How are elements and atoms related?

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They have the same number of neutrons

They have the same number of protons

They have the same charge

None of the above

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Before we can answer this issue, we must first comprehend the fundamental concepts of atoms and elements. The atom is the smallest unit, while the molecule is a mixture of two or more atoms.

Subatomic particles include electrons, protons, and neutrons. Electrons are negative-charged subatomic particles, while protons are positive-charged subatomic particles and neutrons are neutral-charged subatomic particles. Protons and neutrons are both present in the atom's nucleus, while electrons circle around it.

Atoms are the smallest unit, and elements are made up of atoms with the same amount of protons in the nucleus. Some elements, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, have atoms with 7, 15 protons in their nucleus. Another example is gold, which we know is an element; the smallest piece of gold with the same properties is a single atom of gold.

Hence, option B is correct.

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