How Are Mountains Useful to Man?

Mountains are useful to man because they provide water, forests, minerals, tourism, and act as natural barriers and climate regulators. Mountains are high landforms that cover about one-fifth of Earth’s surface. They are very important for human survival and economy.

Uses of Mountains

• Water Source: Rivers originating from mountains supply water for drinking, farming, and electricity generation.
• Forests: Mountain slopes have thick forests that give timber, fruits, and medicinal plants.
• Minerals: Mountains are rich in coal, metals, and precious stones.
• Tourism: Hill stations and snow-covered peaks attract tourists and boost local economy.
• Climate: Mountains influence rainfall and control weather of nearby regions.
• Natural Barrier: High mountain ranges like the Himalayas protect countries from invasions.

Examples

• The Himalayas provide glaciers that feed rivers like Ganga and Yamuna.
• The Alps in Europe attract millions of tourists for skiing and trekking.