How are the groups on the periodic table arranged?

The chart of the chemical elements is essentially the periodic table of elements. Mendeleev, a physicist, discovered the modern periodic table in 1869, and this chart was published in the German Journal of Chemistry.

The elements are arranged in a predictable way on the periodic table. The elements in this periodic table total 118. It is the best source of knowledge when it comes to chemistry.
- It helps scientists to comprehend and contrast the characteristics of elements with ease.
The table's elements are listed in ascending order of atomic number and common chemical characteristics.
This table is set up as rows and columns, where a row is referred to as a period and a column as an ad group.
- The order of the elements is determined by their rising atomic number, and they are organised from left to right and top to bottom.

Hence option (B) is correct.