Q.

How chlorine is prepared in the laboratory? How does it reacts with the following?
a) Iron b) acidified FeSo4 c) Iodine d) H2S e) Na2S2O3

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Detailed Solution

Preparation:
1) Oxidation of HCl with MnO2
4HCl+MnO2MnCl2+2H2O+Cl2
2) Oxidation of HCl with KMnO4
16HCl+2KMnO42MnCl2+8H2O+5Cl2+2KCl
3) Deacon’s process:- Oxidation of HCl gives Cl2
4HCl+O2CuCl22Cl2+2H2O
Reactions :
a) Iron (Fe) : Cl2 reacts with Iron to give Ferric chloride
2Fe+3Cl2 2FeCl3
b) Acidifid FeSO4 : Cl2 reacts with acidified FeSO4 gives ferric sulphate
2FeSO4+Cl2+H2SO4 Fe2SO43+2HCl
c) Iodine: Cl2 reacts with iodine give iodic acid
I2+6H2O+5Cl2 2HIO3+10HCl
d) H2S : Cl2 reacts with H2S to give HCl and sulphur
H2S+Cl2 2HCl+S
e) Na2S2O3 : Cl2 reacts with Na2S2O3 to give HCl and sulphur and Na2SO4
Na2S2O3+Cl2+H2O Na2SO4+S+2HCl

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