How did national consciousness emerge in India, Vietnam, and many other colonies?

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Emergence of nationalism

Anti-colonial movement

Anti-British movement

Emergence of nationalist leaders

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The national consciousness emerges in India, Vietnam, and many other colonies in the Anti-British movement.
The emergence of modern nationalism in India is closely linked to the anti-colonial movement, just like in Vietnam and many other colonies. As a result of their battle against colonialism, people started to realise their togetherness. Many diverse groups were united by their experience of colonialism-related oppression, which served as a common bond. However, due to their diverse experiences and varying perspectives on freedom, each class and group experienced colonialism differently. Mahatma Gandhi's Congress tried to unite various groups under a single banner. But the union did not come about without controversy. In India, from the first ten years of the 20th century, the growth of nationalism started.

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