How do satellites help in weather forecasting?

Satellites help in weather forecasting by continuously monitoring Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, oceans, and land surfaces from space. They capture high-resolution images and measure temperature, humidity, wind patterns, and precipitation levels. Meteorological satellites like INSAT, METEOSAT, and GOES provide real-time data that scientists use to model weather systems and predict conditions such as storms, cyclones, or rainfall. They also detect environmental changes like droughts or forest fires. By transmitting this data to ground stations, satellites improve forecast accuracy, enabling timely disaster warnings and better agricultural and transportation planning. Their contribution is vital to modern meteorology and global climate studies.