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Q.

How does compounding frequency affect final amount for 10 years

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Detailed Solution

The higher the compounding frequency (n), the greater the final amount, because interest is added to the principal more often, which then starts earning its own interest sooner.

Let's use our example: P = $1,000, r = 5% (0.05), t = 10 years, and we will vary n.

Compounding Frequency'n' ValueFinal Amount after 10 Years
Annually1$1,628.89
Semi-Annually2$1,638.62
Quarterly4$1,643.62
Monthly12$1,647.01
Daily365$1,648.66
Continuouslyn/a (uses e)$1,648.72

As you can see, the final amount increases with the frequency, but the increases become smaller. The jump from Annually to Semi-Annually is ~$10, while the jump from Daily to Continuously is only a few cents. Continuous compounding represents the absolute maximum possible return at that rate.

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