How does urbanization affect biodiversity? 

Urbanization has a significant impact on biodiversity, as it can lead to the destruction of natural habitats, fragmentation of ecosystems, and displacement of native species. The construction of buildings, roads, and infrastructure can result in the loss of vegetation and wetlands, reducing the availability of food and shelter for wildlife. The introduction of non-native species and pollution from urban activities can further disrupt ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. It's important to plan and design urban areas in a way that minimizes the impact on biodiversity, such as creating green spaces and preserving natural habitats. This can help maintain biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services to support human well-being.