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Q.

How Is Gypsum Different from Plaster of Paris

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Detailed Solution

Gypsum is a natural mineral (CaSO₄·2H₂O), while Plaster of Paris (CaSO₄·½H₂O) is a powder made by heating gypsum.

Gypsum and Plaster of Paris (POP) are calcium sulfate compounds but differ in water content, physical form, and uses.

FeatureGypsumPlaster of Paris
Chemical FormulaCaSO₄·2H₂OCaSO₄·½H₂O
NatureNatural mineralManufactured by heating gypsum at 150°C
Water ContentContains two water moleculesContains half a water molecule
TextureSolid and crystallineSoft white powder
UseUsed in cement and fertilizerUsed in casts, molds, and wall coating

Reaction

CaSO₄·2H₂O (Gypsum) → CaSO₄·½H₂O (Plaster of Paris) + 1½H₂O (on heating)

When water is added to POP, it hardens again to form gypsum. This reversible reaction makes POP ideal for decorative and medical applications.

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How Is Gypsum Different from Plaster of Paris