Q.

How many alpha and beta particles are emitted when Uranium U92238 decays to lead Pb82206 ?

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a

3 alpha particles and 5 beta particles 

b

6 alpha particles and 4 beta particles 

c

 4 alpha particles and 5 beta particles  

d

8 alpha particles and 6 beta particles 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

On emission of one alpha particle, the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number decreases by 2 but when a β-particle is emitted, the mass number remain same and the atomic number increases by 1.

Decrease in Mass Number = 238 206 = 32

Decrease in Atomic Number = 92 82 = 10

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