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Q.

How many bonding pairs and lone pairs surround the central atom in the 13 ion?

Bonding PairsLone pairs

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a

22

b

23

c

32

 

d

43

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The reaction is,

H=12[V+MC+A]

where,
H stands for the number of orbitals that hybridization involved.
V: The core atom's valence electrons.
M: The total number of monovalent atoms connected to the main atom.
C = Cation's charge.
A is the anion's charge.
Think on the possibilities' hybridization and shape:

(A) I3-

H=12[7+2+1]=5.

sp3d 3 lone pairs in a hybridised condition.
Shaped like a line.
Two bond pairs exist.

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