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Q.

How many chromosomes are present in the human body?

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a

23 only

b

23 pairs

c

46 pairs

d

44 pairs

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • The human body contains 46 chromosomes in total, which are distributed across 23 pairs of chromosomes.
  • A chromosome is a structure that resembles a thread and is typically found in the cell's nucleus. The DNA is securely wound around a protein known as histones to create each chromosome.
  • Only the chromosome's structure is supported by this histone. When a cell is not dividing, the chromosomes are not seen in the nucleus. 
  • When the DNA gets firmly packed during cell division, the DNA that makes up that chromosome becomes visible.
  • In general, a chromosome's centromere position determines the form and personality of the chromosome. The position of the genes on the genome is also influenced by the centromere's location.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

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