How many fundamental rights are guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?

The Indian Constitution guarantees six Fundamental Rights to its citizens, enshrined in Part III (Articles 12–35). Originally, there were seven rights, but the Right to Property was removed in 1978 through the 44th Amendment. The six current rights are the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies. These rights form the cornerstone of India’s democratic framework, ensuring individual liberty, social justice, and equality before law. They empower citizens to seek legal protection if their constitutional freedoms are violated by the State.