How many genders are there?

Gender is widely recognized as a spectrum rather than a binary concept. Traditionally, many cultures acknowledged only two genders male and female primarily based on biological sex at birth. However, modern psychology, sociology, and human rights frameworks increasingly recognize that gender encompasses a diverse spectrum of identities, including non-binary, genderfluid, and genderqueer identities. Non-binary individuals, for example, may identify outside the traditional male-female binary, while genderfluid individuals experience their gender identity as varying over time. While there isn't an exact number universally agreed upon, contemporary discussions often highlight multiple recognized genders, reflecting individual and cultural variations.