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Q.

How many ml of 0.1M NaOH is added to 60ml of 0.15M H3PO4  (pKa1,pKa2and  pKa3  for  H3PO4  are  3,8  and13) such that pH of resulting buffer  solution would be 8.3. (log2 = 0.3)

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answer is 150.

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Detailed Solution

pH=pKa2+log[HPO42][H2PO4]             8.3=8+log[HPO42][H2PO4]             [HPO42][H2PO4]=2           H3PO4+NaOHNaH2PO49                  x              00                x9           9

NaH2PO4+NaOHNa2HPO49                     x9           018x               0               x9

x918x=2            x=15          15=V×0.1,V=150ml

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