Q.

How many molecules among the following have zero dipole moment: NH3, BF3, NF3, CCI4?

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

 i.  N¨H3sp3 hybridised  pyramidal μ0

 ii. BF3sp2 hybridised  planar and symmetrical μ=0.

 iii. NF¨3sp3 hybridised  pyramidal μ0

 iv. CCl4sp3 hybridised   symmetrical μ=0

Hence, BF3 and CCl4 have zero dipole moment.

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How many molecules among the following have zero dipole moment: NH3, BF3, NF3, CCI4?