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Q.

How many numbers of molecules of sulphur (S8) are present in 16g of solid sulphur ?

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a

3.763 x 1024 

b

3.763 x 1020  

c

3.763 x 1021 

d

3.763 x 1022  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Molecular mass of S= 32 g, Given mass= 16 g 

Molecular mass of Sulphur (S8) = 8×32 = 256g 

Number of moles = Given mass/ Molar mass = 16/256 = 0.0625 moles 

So, to calculate number of molecules in 16g of solid sulphur: 

Number of molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro number 

= 0.0625 x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules 

= 3.763 x 1022 molecules 

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