Q.

How many of the following features are relevant to monocot stem.

a) The monocot stem has a sclerenchymatous hypodermis.

b) a large number of scattered vascular bundles, each surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath.

c) scattered vascular bundles, water-containing cavities are present within the vascular bundles.

d) Conjoint and closed vascular bundles. Peripheral vascular bundles are generally smaller than the centrally located ones.

 

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a

a,b and c only

b

a,b and d only

c

b,c and d only

d

a,b,c and d 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The monocot stem has a sclerenchymatous hypodermis, a large number of scattered vascular bundles, each surrounded by a sclerenchymatous bundle sheath. Vascular bundles are conjoint and closed. Peripheral vascular bundles are generally smaller than the centrally located ones.   Ground tissue is large, conspicuous and parenchymatous.The phloem parenchyma is absent, and water-containing cavities are present within the vascular bundles.

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