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Q.

How many of the following the second element has higher density than the first one ? 
1) Ag, Au 2) Hf, Zn 3) Zn, Hg 4) Na, Hf 5) Ca, W 6) Ta, Nb 

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a

3,4, 5, and 6

b

All of them

c

1,2, and 3

d

1,3,4,5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Third series of transition elements has a great density than second row of transition series, group IA and group IIA elements because the atomic size is not changing that much but atomic number is increasing, thereby having a high density.

  • Au has a high density than Ag because Au is in third transition series and Ag in the second transition series.
  • Hg is in the third transition element series whereas Zn is in the first transition element series.
  • Hf and W are transition metals whereas Na and Ca are group IA and group IIA elements respectively.
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