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Q.

How many sodium ions are removed from the crystal, when NaCl is doped with 10-3 mole % of AlCl3 ?

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a

12.046×1018

b

6.023×1018

c

3.115×1020

d

18.069×1018

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Concentratoin of Al+3 ions=10-3100=10-5      1 mole =6.023×1023Al+3 ions 10-5 mole=.......?                   =10-5×6.023×1023=6.023×1018 

One aluminium ion will remove 3 sodium ions to maintain electrical neutrality,

hence number of sodium ions removed from crystal =3×6.023×1018

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