Q.

How much ethyl alcohol must be added to 1.0 L of water so that solution will not freeze at 4F?Kf=1.86C/m

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a

<20 g

b

< 10.75 g

c

< 494.5 g

d

> 494.5 g

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

4F=20C;  ΔTf=20CΔTf=kfmm=201.86=10.75
mass of C2H5OH required
 10.75 x 46  494.5 g

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How much ethyl alcohol must be added to 1.0 L of water so that solution will not freeze at −4∘F?Kf=1.86∘C/m