How to Prepare Homes for Heavy Seasonal Rainfall

Preparing your home before the heavy seasonal rainfall or monsoon begins is the most effective way to prevent costly water damage, ensure your family's safety, and maintain comfort during the wet season. Proactive maintenance is key.

Essential Home Preparation Checklist

Here is a comprehensive checklist of tasks to complete before the first heavy rains arrive:

1. Inspect and Repair the Roof

• Check for Leaks: This is the most critical step. Thoroughly inspect your roof for any missing, loose, or cracked tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.
• Seal Cracks: Repair any visible cracks on the roof or terrace with appropriate sealant or mortar.
• Waterproofing: Consider applying a fresh coat of waterproofing compound to flat terraces and parapet walls, as these are common sources of leaks.

2. Clean Gutters and Drains

• Clear Debris: Remove all leaves, dirt, and debris from roof gutters, downspouts, and all drains (terrace, balcony, and ground-level).
• Ensure Free Flow: Clogged drains are a primary cause of water pooling on roofs and around the foundation, which can lead to seepage and structural damage. Ensure water has a clear path to flow away from your home.

3. Check Walls, Windows, and Doors

• Inspect Walls: Look for any cracks in the exterior walls. Fill them with waterproof caulk or sealant to prevent water from seeping inside.
• Seal Gaps: Check the seals around all windows and doors. Apply new sealant or weather-stripping if you find gaps that could let in wind-driven rain.
• Check Balconies: Ensure balcony drains are clear and that the floor slopes correctly to drain water out, not towards your door.

4. Protect Electrical Systems

• Inspect Outdoor Wiring: Check all external electrical fittings, wiring, and junction boxes. Ensure they are properly insulated and waterproofed to prevent short circuits.
• Move Appliances: If you live in a flood-prone area, plan to move expensive electronics and appliances to a higher level.

5. Prepare the Surrounding Area

• Trim Trees: Prune any overgrown trees or branches near your house. High winds during a storm can cause them to break and damage your roof or windows.
• Secure Loose Items: Store or secure any outdoor furniture, potted plants, or other items that could be blown around by strong winds.

6. Create an Emergency Kit

• Prepare a monsoon emergency kit with essentials like flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, non-perishable food, drinking water, and important documents in a waterproof bag.