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Q.

How to Reduce Cholesterol​?

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Detailed Solution

Cholesterol is a fatty substance in your blood. Your body needs some cholesterol to function, but too much of it can lead to heart problems. If your cholesterol level is high, it's important to take steps to lower it. Here are simple and effective ways to reduce cholesterol naturally:

1. Eat Heart-Healthy Foods

a) Increase Fiber Intake

Eating foods rich in soluble fiber helps lower bad cholesterol (LDL). Some good sources of fiber are:

  • Oats
  • Beans
  • Lentils
  • Fruits like apples, oranges, and berries
  • Vegetables like carrots and broccoli

b) Choose Healthy Fats: Replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats to improve your cholesterol levels. Use:

  • Olive oil
  • Avocados
  • Nuts like almonds and walnuts
  • Fatty fish like salmon and tuna

c) Avoid Trans Fats: Stay away from foods with trans fats, often found in:

  • Fried foods
  • Packaged snacks
  • Baked goods like cakes and cookies

2. Exercise Regularly: Physical activity can help raise good cholesterol (HDL) and lower bad cholesterol (LDL). Try to:

  • Walk briskly for 30 minutes a day
  • Ride a bicycle
  • Swim
  • Do simple home exercises

3. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Losing even a small amount of weight can help reduce cholesterol levels. Aim to:

  • Eat smaller portions
  • Avoid sugary drinks
  • Choose healthy snacks

4. Quit Smoking: Smoking lowers good cholesterol and increases the risk of heart disease. Quitting smoking improves your heart health quickly.

5. Limit Alcohol Intake: Too much alcohol can raise cholesterol levels. Limit your alcohol consumption to:

  • 1 drink per day for women
  • 2 drinks per day for men

6. Manage Stress: Chronic stress may affect cholesterol. Try relaxation techniques like:

  • Deep breathing
  • Meditation
  • Yoga

7. Follow Your Doctor's Advice: If lifestyle changes are not enough, your doctor may suggest cholesterol-lowering medicines like statins. Always take medicines as prescribed.a

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