How was the colonial government responsible for poverty in India?

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Ruining of handicraft industries

Low growth rate

Lack of job opportunities

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

All of the above. Reasons why the colonial government was responsible for poverty in India are:
Ruining of handicraft industries:
1)      Ruining of handicraft industries: The colonial government's policies ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged the development of industries like textiles. This led to a huge job loss.
2)      Low growth rate: Due to anti-Indian policy, the low growth rate persisted until the 1980s.
3)      Lack of job opportunities: Due to the underdevelopment of the manufacturing sector, job opportunities remained very low.
4)      Underdevelopment of agriculture: India's agriculture under British colonial rule remained agrarian. Most of the inhabitants, approximately 85%, resided in villages and made their living either directly or indirectly from agriculture. Nevertheless, the agriculture industry remained stagnant despite employing such a sizable population.

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