How were the affairs of jatis regulated between the years 700 and 1750

Between 700 and 1750 CE, jatis (sub-castes) played a vital role in organizing social and economic life in India. Each jati functioned like a small community with its own rules, duties, and leadership.

The affairs of every jati were managed by a jati panchayat—a local council that resolved disputes, decided punishments, and maintained discipline among members. It enforced rules on marriage, occupation, food habits, and social conduct. Members who violated norms could be fined or temporarily outcast.

Jatis were also linked to village communities and local rulers. They collected resources, maintained occupational order, and supported temples or local governance. Over time, jatis maintained their status within the larger varna system but also showed flexibility—many groups rose or fell in rank based on economic success or royal favor.

Thus, jati regulation ensured social stability and order, though it also reinforced inequality and hierarchy.