Human hand, the wing of a bat, and the flipper of a whale represent

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Analogous organs

Vestigial organs

Homologous organs

Evolutionary organs

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Concept: Comparative anatomy research studies and analyzes the structural differences between various organs. Even if their organs have different shapes, two organisms are linked if their internal organ structures are the same. The following
homologous organs, analogous organs, and vestigial organs.
The same behavioral traits that are modified in different subspecies by their environments can be recognised due to homologous structure. Examples include pentadactyl limbs, which have very similar limb bones but distinct forelimb functions.
the need of homologous structure in tracing evolutionary pathways
between species and subspecies varies.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.

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