hy has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

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Detailed Solution

India has a rich heritage of flora and fauna because of its varied climate, diverse geography, and different ecosystems like forests, deserts, mountains, and coastal areas.

Reasons for Biodiversity

Climatic diversity: India experiences tropical, temperate, and alpine climates that support various species.
Geographical variety: The Himalayas, plains, deserts, and coasts create different living conditions for plants and animals.
Soil types: Fertile soils support unique vegetation in different regions.
Traditional conservation: Indian culture has always valued animals and plants, leading to natural protection.

Examples

Region	Example Species
Himalayas	Snow leopard, Pine trees
Western Ghats	Elephants, Evergreen forests
Deserts	Camel, Cactus

This diversity makes India one of the 17 “megadiverse” countries in the world. Wildlife sanctuaries and national parks help conserve this precious biodiversity.

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