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Q.

Hydrogen ion by itself is a bare proton with very small size (~1015m  radius) and intense electric field, binds itself  with the water molecule at one of the two available lone pairs on it giving H3O+. This species has been detected in many compounds (eg. H3O+Cl )  in the solid state. In aqueous solution the hydronium ion is further hydrate to give species like H5O2+,H7O3+andH9O4+. Similarly the hydroxyl ion is hydrated to give several ionic species like H3O2,H5O3andH7O4etc. Then number of hydrogen bonds in H9O4+ is

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answer is 3.

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Hydrogen ion by itself is a bare proton with very small size (~10−15 m  radius) and intense electric field, binds itself  with the water molecule at one of the two available lone pairs on it giving H3O+. This species has been detected in many compounds (eg. H3O+Cl− )  in the solid state. In aqueous solution the hydronium ion is further hydrate to give species like H5O2+,H7O3+ and H9O4+. Similarly the hydroxyl ion is hydrated to give several ionic species like H3O2−,H5O3− and H7O4− etc. Then number of hydrogen bonds in H9O4+ is