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Q.

i) A white solid mixture of two salts (A) containing a common cation is insoluble in water. It dissolves in dilute HCl producing some gases (with effervescence) that turn an acidified dichromate solution green.  After the gases are passed through the acidified dichromate solution, the emerging gas turns baryta water milky.

ii) On treatment with dilute HNO3, the white solid mixture (A) gives a solution which does not directly give a precipitate with a BaCl2 solution but the white solid mixture (A) gives a white precipitate when warmed with H2O2 and then treated with a BaCl2 solution.

iii) The solution of the mixture in dilute HCl, when treated with NH4Cl,   NH4OH and Na2HPO4 solution gives a white precipitate.

Which of the following statements are correct regarding the above tests?

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a

The white precipitate obtained in (ii) is  BaSO3

b

The white precipitate obtained in (ii) indicates the presence of sulphite 

c

The white precipitate obtained in (iii) consists of  MgNH4PO4.6H2O

d

The gases evolved in (i) are  SO2 and H2S 

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

MgCO3+MgSO3A    (Insoluble) i)  MgCO3+dilHClMgCl2+H2O+CO2 MgSO3+dilHClMgCl2+H2O+SO2 K2Cr2O7+SO2SO42+Cr3+(green)                                              +                              +                                                CO2                    CO2  CO2+Ba(OH)2BaCO3(milky)+H2O

  ii)  MgCO3+MgSO3+dilHNO3Mg(NO3)3+CO2+SO2                                                                                                                                                     (BaCl2)                                                                                                                                            Noppt MgCO3+MgSO3+H2O2MgSO4(soluble)                                                                                                                          Bacl2                                                                                                                 BaSO4whiteppt

iii)  Mg2++Na2HPO4Mg(NH4)PO4whiteppt+NH4OH+2Na++H2O

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