I) Aspirin is an acetyl derivative of o-hydroxy benzoic acid
II) In aspirin acetyl group is substituted in the place of phenolic hydrogen

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Only II is correct

I & II are correct

II is correct

Both are false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Both statements I and II are correct.
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a derivative of salicylic acid, which is a natural compound found in plants such as willow trees.
Aspirin is synthesized by acetylating salicylic acid with acetic anhydride, resulting in the substitution of an acetyl group (-COCH₃) for the hydrogen on the phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH) of salicylic acid.
This chemical modification improves the pharmacological properties of salicylic acid, making aspirin a more effective pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent.

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