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Q.

I) Aspirin is an acetyl derivative of o-hydroxy benzoic acid
II) In aspirin acetyl group is substituted in the place of phenolic hydrogen

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a

II is correct

b

I & II are correct

c

Only II is correct

d

Both are false

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • Both statements I and II are correct. 
  • Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, is a derivative of salicylic acid, which is a natural compound found in plants such as willow trees. 
  • Aspirin is synthesized by acetylating salicylic acid with acetic anhydride, resulting in the substitution of an acetyl group (-COCH3) for the hydrogen on the phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH) of salicylic acid. 
  • This chemical modification improves the pharmacological properties of salicylic acid, making aspirin a more effective pain reliever and anti-inflammatory agent.
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I) Aspirin is an acetyl derivative of o-hydroxy benzoic acidII) In aspirin acetyl group is substituted in the place of phenolic hydrogen