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Q.

I borrowed ₹ 12,000 from Jamshed at 6%per annum simple interest for 2years. Had I borrowed this sum at 6% per annum compound interest, extra amount would I have to pay is ____.


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Detailed Solution

Concept: The extra amount needed to be paid would be Rs. 43.20. For a principal of Rs. 12,000, a rate of 6%, and a time period of two years, we shall calculate simple interest. We will also finish the payment. The amount needed for the compound interest formula will then be determined.
By using simple interest (SI)  =p×r×t100
And amount =SI+P=SI+P
Amount =P(1+r100) T
Here, P ==Principal sum
R== Rate of interest
T==Time
Here P==  12,000
 R=6%
T=2years
 (SI)  =p×r×t100.........(i)
We will substitute the value of P, R and T in the equation (i) , we have
SI =12000×6×2100
SI =120×6×2=120×6×2
SI =12×120=12×120
SI =1440=1440
Now, Amount =SI+P=SI+P
Amount ==  1440+12,000
Amount ==  13440.00
t, we have
Amount =P(1+r100) T
We will put the value of P, R and T in above formula, we have
Amount =12000(1+6100) 2
Amount =12000(1+350) 2
Amount =12000(50+350) 2
Amount =12000×(5350) 2
Amount =12000×5350×5350
Amount =120×535×535
Amount =24×53×535
Amount =24×28095
Amount =674165
Amount =13,483.20
∴By using simple interest amount ==₹ 13440.00
And by using compound interest amount ==₹ 13483.20
Extra amount ==compound interest amount −−simple interest amount
Extra amount ==₹ 13483.20−13440.00
Extra amount ==₹ 43.20

Hence, the answer is Rs. 43.20
 
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