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I) CuSO₄ + 5H₂O → CuSO₄ . 5H₂O
II) PCl₃ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₃ + 3HCl.
The processes I and II are respectively

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Hydration and dehydration

Hydration and Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis and Hydrolysis

Hydration and hydration.

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Hydrolysis : The addition of watermolecules to the compound in the form H⁺ & OH^- ions is acalled Hydrolysis.

(or)

PCl₃ + 3H₂O → H₃PO₃ + 3HCl

Hydration : The addition of watermolecules to the salt without cleavage is said to be hydration.

CuSO₄ + 5H₂O → CuSO₄.5H₂O

Therefore, PCl₃ undergoes hydrolysis, Whereas CuSO₄ involves in hydration process.

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