Q.

i) Find the no of 4 letter words that can be
formed using the letter of the word
EQUATION
(i)How many of them begin with the letter E
(ii)How many of them end with the letter N
(iii) How many of them begin with E and end with N

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Detailed Solution

Given word EQUATION 

Number  of 4 letters words using given  word EQUATION =P4   8=1680
1.How many of them begin with E:
The first place can be filled with E.

Question Image

The remaining 3 places can be filled with 7 letters = P3   7   ways
= 210 

total no.of 4 letter words that begin with E = 210

2. How many of them end with N
The last place can be filled ‘N’

Question Image

The remaining 3 places can be filled with remaining 7 letters in P3   7 ways
= 7 × 6 × 5 = 210
The required no of 4 letter words end with N
= 210 × 1 = 210

3. How many words begin with E and end
with N

Question Image

The first place can be filled with E and last place can be filled with N remaining 6 letters in P2   6 ways
Required no of 4 letter words begin with E and
end with N = P2   6
= 6 × 5 = 30

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