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Q.

(i) Find the sum of 4-digited number that can be formed using the digits 1,2,3,4,5,6 without repetition.
(ii) Find the sum of 4-digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1,3,5,7,9 without repetition.

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Detailed Solution

No of 4 digigt number that can be formed using 1,2,4,5,6 is P4   5=120.
In units place each digit occurs in P3   4 time sum units places =P3   41+2+4+5+6
The value of sum in units place =p3   4(1+2+4+5+6)1
The value of sum in units 10"s place =p3   4(1+2+4+5+6)10
The value of sum in units 100"s place =p3   4(1+2+4+5+6)100
The value of sum in units 1000"s place =p3   4(1+2+4+5+6)1000
sum of 4 digits number =p3   4(1+2+4+5+6)1+10+100+1000
                                          =4P3(18)(1111)=479952.
(ii) No of 4 digigt number that can be formed using 1,3,5,7,9without repetition is P4   5=120.
In units place each digit occurs in P3   4 time 
The value of sum in units place =p3   4(1+3+5+7+9)1
The value of sum in units 10"s place =p3   4(1+3+5+7+9)10
The value of sum in units 100"s place =p3   4(1+3+5+7+9)100
The value of sum in units 1000"s place =p3   4(1+3+5+7+9)1000
sum of 4 digits number =p3   4(1+3+5+7+9)1+10+100+1000
                                          =24(25)(1111)=666600.

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