Q.

(i) Find the sum of all 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 3, 5, 7, 9

(ii) Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 without repetition.

(iii)Find the sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 7, 8, without repetition.

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Detailed Solution

(i) Given digits are 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 No. of distinct digits n = 5 The sum of the r – digited numbers that can be
formed using the given n distinct digits(1n9) is   n1Pr1× sum of the digits × 111..1 (r times)
Hence n = 5, r = 4
The sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits {1,3,5,7,9}without repetitions is
 51P41×(1+3+5+7+9)×1111

=4P3×25×1111

=24×25×1111

=666600

Given digits are 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 No. of digits n = 5 The sum of all r digited numbers that can be formed using the given n distinct digits (1r9) is  n1Pr1× sum of the digits × 1111....1 (r times) Hence n = 5, r = 4 The sum of all 4 – digited numbers that can be  formed using the digits {1,2,4,5,6}without repetition is

=51P41×(1+2+4+5+6)×1111

=4P3×18×1111

=24×18×1111

=479952

Given digits are 0, 2, 4, 7, 8 No. of digits n = 5 If zero is one among the given n digits, then the sum of the r − digited numbers that can be formed using the given n distinct digits (0n9) is

 n1Pr1×sum of the digits ×1111......1

(r times) - n2Pr2×sum of the digits×1111......1 (r– 1)times)

Hence n = 5, r = 4 The sum of all 4 digited numbers that can be formed using the digits {0,2,4,7,8}without repetition is

 51P41×(0+2+4+7+8)×1111

 52P42×(0+2+4+7+8)×111

=4P3×21×11113P2×21×111

=24×21×11116×21×111        = 5,45,958
 

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