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Q.

I g of  steam at 100°C melts how much ice at O°C? (Latent heat of ice = 80 cal/gm and latent heat of steam = 540 cal/gm)

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a

1 gm

b

2 gm

c

4 gm

d

8 gm

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Suppose m gm ice melted, then heat required for its melting = mL = m x 80 cal. Heat available with steam for being condensed and then brought to 0°C.
= I x 540 + I x I x (100 - 0) = 640 cal
 Heat lost = Heat taken
 640 = m x 80  m = 8gm

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