Identify the appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj party from the option given below.

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Wanted members of Congress to return to council politics.

Wanted members of Congress to ask for Purna Swaraj for Indians .

Wanted members of Congress to ask for dominion status for India.

Wanted members of Congress to oppose the Simon Commission.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

"Wanted members of Congress to return to council politics." is the appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj party . Because some members of Congress started to question the organisation's usefulness after a protracted period of widespread conflict and demonstrations. They questioned if these movements would be sufficient to accomplish their main objective: independence from colonisers. Some of them made the decision that running in the provincial council elections required by the Government of India Act of 1919 would be a wiser and more fruitful move because it would allow them to speak with government representatives directly. Council members' internal opposition to British policy would be more effective. Two influential figures who held this opinion, Motilal Nehru and CR Das, founded the "Swaraj Party" to carry it out.

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