Identify the correct statement/s about federalism in the Indian Constitution.

1. Federalism refers to the relationship between the Central government and the State governments of India.

2. The Indian Constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the Central government and the State governments of India.

3. The Higher Courts have been given the power to settle disputes between the Central government and the States.

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Only 1

1 & 2

Only 3

1, 2, & 3

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Federalism is defined as power distribution between the Central Government and the various State Governments of India. The theory of federalism in the Indian Constitution is based on the idea of cooperation. The Constitution of India mentions the division of executive, administrative, and legislative powers between the Central Government and the State Governments of India. The three tiers of government are separated and independent from each other. The legislative organ of government makes laws on the assigned subject, the executive implements these laws in their respective administrative area, and the judiciary has the power to check the validity of the laws in the Constitution. The judiciary in India also has the authority to settle disputes between the Central government and state governments.

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