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Q.

Identify the correct statements

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a

If a  is nearly equal to b then b+2aa+2b is nearly equal  to (ab)k. Then the value of  3k is 1

b

The coefficient of x100 in (35x)(1x)2 is -197,where (|x|<1)

c

If x positive and Tr+1 is the first negative  term in the expansion of (1+x)27/5 then r=8,where (|x|<1)

d

The coefficient of x5 in (1+2x+3x2+..)3/2 is 0, where (|x|<1)

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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A. As a nearly equal to b so ab=1(approx.) 

ab=1+x where x is very small

b+2aa+2b1+2ab2+a1b  (1+2ab)(2+ab)1  (3+2x)(3+x)1  13(3+2x)(1x3)

  13(3+2xx)=1+x3  (1+x)13=(ab)13

  K=13

B. Coefficient of x100= 3´coefficient of x100in (1  x)2 5´coefficient of x99in(1  x)2

=3×100+21C1005.99+21C99=3×101C1005.100C99=3×1015×100=197

C. Since, (r+1)th term in the expansion of (1+x)27/5=275(2751).....(275r+1)r!xr

Now, this term will be negative, if the last factor in numerator is the only one negative factor.

  275r+1<0  325<r  6.4<r    Least value of r is 7.
Thus, first negative term will be 8th.

D. (1+2x+3x2+....)3/2=[(1x)2]3/2=(1x)3=13x+3x2x3

Therefore, coefficient of x5 is 0.

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Identify the correct statements