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Q.

Identify the correct statements from the following
I) Sodium hydrogen carbonate is used as mild antiseptic for skin infections
II) The solubility of sodium chloride increases appreciably with increase in temperature
III) Sodium hydroxide is used for mercirising cotton in textile industries
IV) Sodium carbonate on heating at above 375K decomposes to liberate CO2

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a

I, III only

b

All

c

I, II, III only

d

II, III only

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail
  1. NaHCO3 is used as antiseptic agent for skin infection
  2. Solubility of NaCl doesnot change appreciably with increase in temperture
    Hydration enthalpy of NaCl is -784.KJ/mole ?
    L.E of NaCl is +788KJ/mole
     
\large \therefore
  1. ΔHsolution of NaCl is +4KJ/mole, Since ΔH value is negligibly small no effect of temperature on its solubility
  2. NaOH is used for mercirising cotton in textile industry
  3. Na2CO3 is thermally stable and hence it donot undergo decomosition
\large \therefore

statement - I and statement - II option are correct

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