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Q.

Identify the example of compounds separated by steam distillation method

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a

Chloroform and aniline mixture

b

Aniline-water mixture

c

 Different fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry

d

Glycerol-spent lye mixture in soap industry

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Aniline and water mixture is separated by employing the process of steam distillation. Steam distillation method is used when the substances involved are steam volatile and immiscible in water. Aniline satisfies both these conditions and, hence, this method is used to separate aniline from aniline-water mixture. Glycerol-spent lye mixture is an example of distillation under reduced pressure, chloroform and aniline mixture employs simple distillation, and crude oil separation involves fractional distillation method.

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