Identify the false statement -

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The Prarthana Samaj followed Shakti tradition, according to which all castes were powerful.

Most of the reformers were from the lower caste.

The Paramhans Mandali was established in 1850 in Bengal.

All of the above

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

All the above statements are false.
Several social reformers questioned caste inequities. Rammohun Roy translated an old Buddhist text that denounced caste. The Bhakti tradition, which maintained that all castes were spiritually equal, was what the Prarthana Samaj adhered to. In 1840, the Paramhans Mandali was founded in Bombay to advance caste abolition. These reformers and members of reform groups tended to be upper caste people. These reformers frequently disregarded caste taboos regarding food and contact at private meetings to eradicate the impact of caste discrimination in their lives. In the nineteenth century, Christian missionaries began creating schools for students from "lower" castes and tribal tribes. Therefore, these kids had resources to help them cope with a shifting world.

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