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Q.

Identify the option in which the molecules are arranged in the correct order of their dipole moments

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a

CO2<H2O<H2S

b

HF<HCl<HBr

c

BF3<NF3<NH3

d

CH4<CHCl3<CCl4

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

BF3<NF3<NH3

In the case of NF3, fluorine is more electronegative than nitrogen, so it will attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself. As a result, the resultant dipole moment decreases, whereas in ammonia, N is more electronegative than H, thus its resultant dipole moment is high.

BF3 has zero dipole moment.

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