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Q.

If ω is a non-real cube root of unity, x is real number and nN such that first three terms in the binomial expansion of (ω+x)n are 1,12ω and 69ω respectively, then

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a

n=36,x=1

b

n=12,x=2

c

n=24,x=12

d

n=18,x=13

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We have

(w+x)n=nC0wnx0+nC1wn1x+nC2wn2x2++nCnxn

 wn=1,nwn1x=12w¯and  nC2wn2x2=69w

Now, 

wn=1n=3m,mN

 nwn1x=12w¯and  nC2wn2x2=69w

 3mx=12and 3m(3m1)2x2=69

 mx=4and 3m2x2(mx)x=46

mx=4and 3×164x=46

 x=12and  m=8

 x=12and n=24                     [n=3m]

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