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Q.

If 1021 molecules are removed from 200 mg of CO2, then the number of moles of CO2 left are

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a

1.68×102

b

2.87×103

c

28.8×103

d

0.288×103

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Molar mass of CO2​ = 44 g

Given mass = 200 mg = 0.2 g

Number of moles = 0.244​= 1220

Number of moles = number of moleculesAvogadro's number

⇒ Number of molecules = Avogadro’s number x number of moles

⇒ No. of molecules = 6.022 × 1023 × 1220​ = 2.73 × 1021 molecules in 1220 ​moles

As 1021 molecules  are removed,

∴ No. of molecules left = 2.73×1021 − 1021 = 1.73 × 1021

∴ No. of moles = No. of moleculesAvogadro's number​ = 1.73 × 10216.023 × 1023

                             = 2.87 × 10−3

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