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Q.

If 36 people are to be seated around a square table 9 each side then the probability that a particular child always sit between his/her parents on the same side of table is  pq where p and q are co – prime to each other then

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a

p+q=765 

b

No. of factors of (q-p) is 12

c

p+q = 766 

d

p+q = 90

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Number of circular permutations of 36 people=35!

Number of positions of the particular child sitting on a particular side = 9

E = child sits in between the parents

chose the three (Parents, child )as one unit. 

no of persons =36-3+1=34 can be arranged in  circular manner in 33! ways.

Group of three can be arranged on a side in 7 ways , parents on either side of their child can be arranged in 2 ways.

n(S)=9×35!       n(E)=7×33!×2p(E)=7×33!×29×35×34×33!=19×5×17

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