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Q.

If 80.0% of an element has an atomic mass of 42.0 u and 20.0% has an atomic mass of 43.0 u, what is the average atomic mass of the mixture?

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a

41.2 u

b

42.2 u

c

41.5 u

d

42.5 u

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The average atomic mass of the mixture is 42.2 u.

Solution:
80.0% of an element has an atomic mass of 42.0 u
20.0% of an element has an atomic mass of 43.0 u
Average atomic mass of the mixture can be calculated by the formula:

At.mass of isotope 1 × % of occurence + At. mass of isotope 2 × % of occurence100

Average atomic mass =

  42 × 80 + 43 × 20100 =3360 +860100  =4220100 = 42.2 u 

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